On Poincaré’s Fourth and Fifth Examples of Limit Cycles at Infinity

نویسنده

  • Roland K. W. Roeder
چکیده

Errors are found in example problems from Henri Poincaré’s paper “Mémoire sur les courbes définies par une équation différentielle.” Examples four and five from chapter seven and examples one, two, and three from chapter nine do not have the limit cycles at infinity predicted by Poincaré. Instead they have fixed points at every point at infinity. In order to understand the errors made by Poincaré, examples four and five are studied at length. Replacement equations for the fourth and fifth examples are suggested based on the supposition that terms were omitted from Poincaré’s equations.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Bifurcation of limit cycles from a quadratic reversible center with the unbounded elliptic separatrix

The paper is concerned with the bifurcation of limit cycles in general quadratic perturbations of a quadratic reversible and non-Hamiltonian system, whose period annulus is bounded by an elliptic separatrix related to a singularity at infinity in the poincar'{e} disk. Attention goes to the number of limit cycles produced by the period annulus under perturbations. By using the appropriate Picard...

متن کامل

INCLUSION RELATIONS CONCERNING WEAKLY ALMOST PERIODIC FUNCTIONS AND FUNCTIONS VANISHING AT INFINITY

We consider the space of weakly almost periodic functions on a transformation semigroup (S, X , ?) and show that if X is a locally compact noncompact uniform space, and ? is a separately continuous, separately proper, and equicontinuous action of S on X, then every continuous function on X, vanishing at infinity is weakly almost periodic. We also use a number of diverse examples to show ...

متن کامل

Bifurcation Curves of Limit cycles in some LiéNard Systems

Liénard systems of the form ẍ + ǫf(x)ẋ + x = 0, with f(x) an even continous function, are considered. The bifurcation curves of limit cycles are calculated exactly in the weak (ǫ → 0) and in the strongly (ǫ → ∞) nonlinear regime in some examples. The number of limit cycles does not increase when ǫ increases from zero to infinity in all the cases analyzed.

متن کامل

Limit Cycles for Cubic Systems with a Symmetry of Order 4 and without Infinite Critical Points

In this paper we study those cubic systems which are invariant under a rotation of 2π/4 radians. They are written as ż = εz + p z2z̄ − z̄3, where z is complex, the time is real, and ε = ε1+ iε2, p = p1+ ip2 are complex parameters. When they have some critical points at infinity, i.e. |p2| ≤ 1, it is well-known that they can have at most one (hyperbolic) limit cycle which surrounds the origin. On ...

متن کامل

Assessment of Employment Status in Fourth and Fifth Economic, Social and Cultural Development Plans

Achieving a low unemployment rate has been the goal of all six post-revolutionary development programs as well as other major macro programs. However, the Iranian economy has experienced an average unemployment rate of 10 to 15 percent in recent decades, with no declining trend, so searching about the created employment is essential for proper future policy making. The present study analyzes th...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001